Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Measuring and Monitoring Plant Populations

WHOA. Okay my mind was just blown. Again. We just got the crash course in what we’ll actually be researching—HOW, WHY, WHEN, WHERE—in the Sonoran TDF.

We want to find out about these things: palm density over plots and the landscape, population structure, what proportion of the palms is reproducing, and current levels of grazing and harvesting. For insight on those things, we’ll be collecting these data:


• Tree height
• Diameter
• Number of leaves
• Number of spears
• Leaf length
• Reproductive status and number of fruit
• Herbivory clues
• Number of cut rachis (from harvest)
• Skirt (hanging leaves)
• Slope
• Other tree species present in the plot
• Canopy height

We’re not sure at this point where the plots will be, or how they will be generated. However, here is a sample scheme of what could happen.

Basically we are guinea pigs testing the Zoo’s protocol for sampling this palm. Based on our research, what we find and how much we struggle, the Zoo can determine if the sampling plots are in a good location and what data we take is helpful. Then these plots can be used for long-term research collection.

So it’s clearly a big task. But everyone’s getting pretty excited about it, and our team of 20 will add up to be something like 800 man-hours over the week, which is pretty impressive. LET’S DO IT!!!!! I'm not joking. --Lenna O.

photo from Bryan E.

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About the Class

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Alamos, Sonora, Mexico
This course combines pre-trip classroom instruction with field study in the Sierra de Alamos in Southeastern Sonora, Mexico. Its purpose is to introduce both undergraduate and graduate students to biodiversity and conservation of a diverse and significantly threatened ecosystem.

Readings

  • Alvarez-Yepiz, J. C., A. Martinez-Yrizar, et al. (2008). "Variation in vegetation structure and soil properties related to land use history of old-growth and secondary tropical dry forests in northwestern Mexico." Forest Ecology and Management 256(3): 355-366.
  • Anten, N. P. R., M. Martinez-Ramos, et al. (2003). "Defoliation and growth in an understory palm: Quantifying the contributions of compensatory responses." Ecology 84(11): 2905-2918.
  • Dacosta, J. M. and J. Klicka (2008). "The Great American Interchange in birds: a phylogenetic perspective with the genus Trogon." Molecular Ecology 17(5): 1328-1343.
  • Endress, B. A., D. L. Gorchov, et al. (2004). "Harvest of the palm Chamaedorea radicalis, its effects on leaf production, and implications for sustainable management." Conservation Biology 18(3): 822-830.
  • Endress, B. A., D. L. Gorchov, et al. (2004). "Non-timber forest product extraction: Effects of harvest and browsing on an understory palm." Ecological Applications 14(4): 1139-1153.
  • Felger, R. S. and E. Joyal (1999). "The palms (Areacaceae) of Sonora, Mexico." Aliso 18(1): 1-18.
  • Joyal, E. (1996). "The palm has its time: An ethnoecology of Sabal uresana in Sonora, Mexico." Economic Botany 50(4): 446-462.
  • Joyal, E. (1996). "The use of Sabal uresana (Arecaceae) and other palms in Sonora, Mexico." Economic Botany 50(4): 429-445.
  • O' Brien, C., A. D. Flesch, et al. (2006). Biological inventory of the Rio Aros, Sonora, Mexico: A river unknown. C. O'Brien. Tucson, University of Arizona.
  • Rendon-Carmona, H., A. Martinez-Yrizar, et al. (2009). "Selective cutting of woody species in a Mexican tropical dry forest: Incompatibility between use and conservation." Forest Ecology and Management 257(2): 567-579.
  • Ticktin, T. (2004). "The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products." Journal of Applied Ecology 41(1): 11-21.
  • Vasquez-Leon, M. and D. Liverman (2004). "The political ecology of land-use change: Affluent ranchers and destitute farmers in the Mexican municipio of Alamos." Human Organization 63(1): 21-33.

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